What types of wood cutting boards are there?
Now at first this may seem to be a simple question…however, at closer examination it is bit more complex. For instance…what type of wood is it made of…and then what type of cut is the wood?

What type of wood is it made of?
Typically, a wood cutting board should be made of a hardwood that is not very porous. The hardwood will keep the board from being excessively damaged through use and the non-porous nature of the wood will prevent bacteria from accumulating.
Types of woods that make good hardwood cutting boards…maple, cherry, walnut, ash, acacia and oak are all hardwoods that are not very porous…however, maple is a staple in most kitchens since it is the hardest of all the other domestic woods. It is non-porous and is very resilient to keeping odours or bacteria from accumulating.
All wood cutting boards need some extra love and care as opposed to plastic boards. For instance they will need to be cleaned with a vinegar and water solution as opposed to put in the sink, let alone the dish washer. They will also need to be oiled with a food grade mineral oil on a regular basis to keep it from drying out and cracking.
What type of cut is the wood?
There are three typical cuts of wood boards…they are flat grain plank edge, flat grain side edge or end grain.
Flat grain plank edge – this will look like a wide board…almost in one piece (see picture at the start of this article). The advantage of this board over the other is that it is not as porous as the other boards. So is most resistant to the accumulation of bacteria or food odours. However, it is harder on your knife than the other boards, as the knife will cut against the grain of the wood.

Flat grain side edge – this type of board will look like a number of boards glued together as long strips going across the board. the advantage of this board is that it is not as hard as the plank edge and is still less porous than the end grain. They also have a bit more of a look to them as opposed to a plain plank board. See a picture of a side edge board above.
End grain – this type of board will look like a chess board for the kitchen. There are a number of pieces of wood glued together that make up the many squares, as can be seen in the picture below. This cutting board is the easiest on your knives as they will cut with the grain of the wood as opposed to against the grain. However, they are more porous than the plank or side edge boards. They do look fabulous in the kitchen…can you tell this is my favourite type of board?

Wood has a natural aversion to bacteria as studies have shown that wood cutting boards will actually reduce bacteria within minutes. Combined with proper maintenance and cleaning all the above types of wood and cuts can be suitable for your home use. Just be sure to thoroughly clean your board after each use and not cross contaminate your raw foods. Happy cooking!
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